Nombre de ces systèmes matériels et logiciels visent à accomplir l'un des trois processus suivants:
The ethics of know-how can be an interdisciplinary subfield of ethics that analyzes technology's moral implications and explores approaches to mitigate possible negative impacts of recent technologies.
Choppere primitive (acum one,seven milioane de ani) Utilizarea uneltelor de către primii oameni a fost parțial un proces de descoperire și de evoluție. Primii oameni au evoluat de la o specie de hominizi culegători treatment erau deja bipezi,[23] cu un creier cu masa de aproximativ o treime din cea a oamenilor moderni.
La robotique est l’un des jalons les furthermore récents de la technologie. L’histoire de la technologie est aussi l’histoire de l’invention humaine des outils et des tactics .
Vechii sumerieni din Mesopotamia foloseau un sistem elaborate de canale și diguri pentru a devia apa din râurile Tigru și Eufrat pentru irigare.[45]
The earliest identified revolt from technological know-how was Luddism, a pushback from early automation in textile generation. Automation had resulted in a need for fewer employees, a method often known as technological unemployment.
Early scholarship on engineering was split concerning two arguments: technological determinism, and social design. Technological determinism is the concept technologies trigger unavoidable social alterations.[90]: 95 It usually encompasses a associated argument, technological autonomy, which asserts that technological progress follows a natural development and cannot be prevented.
With this boost in inhabitants and availability of labor arrived an increase in labor specialization.[32] What induced the progression from early Neolithic villages to the initial cities, like Uruk, and the primary civilizations, for instance Sumer, just isn't specially identified; however, the emergence of increasingly hierarchical social buildings and specialised labor, of trade and war amid adjacent cultures, and the necessity for collective action to beat environmental problems including irrigation, are all considered to own performed a job.[33]
During the twentieth century, on account of scientific development and the next Industrial Revolution, know-how stopped staying deemed a definite academic discipline and took on the which means: the systemic use of data to realistic ends.[10]
Alții cred că ingineria genetică va fi utilizată pentru a encounter oamenii mai rezistenți sau complet imuni la unele boli.[69] Unii chiar sugerează că „clonarea”, procesul de creare a unei copii exacte a unui om, poate fi posibilă prin inginerie genetică.
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Manufacturing industries produce nearly all the things, from semiconductors to rapid fashion, working with traditional process along with newer types, like 3D printing.
Complex producing and design methods and corporations are needed to make and retain additional modern-day technologies, and complete industries have arisen to acquire succeeding generations of progressively additional sophisticated instruments. Modern-day technological know-how more and more depends on instruction and education and learning – their designers, builders, maintainers, and end users generally call for subtle basic and particular instruction.
Therefore, philosophical and political debates about the part and usage of technological innovation, the ethics of know-how, and solutions to mitigate its downsides are ongoing.
The historical past of technologies stretches back to prehistoric instances. Stone axes and wooden sticks created approximately 2 million many years ago are deemed the earliest technological products. The creation of the wheel, sailing ships, and water distribution devices mark later on technological developments.